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World Factbook: Georgia - features information on geography, government, transportation, and more about the country of Georgia.

 

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 This is the Georgia-the wondering country.
The Most of the history is created as legends and myths. The great Titan Amirani, the Georgian Prometheus, chained to one of these mountain faces, punished for bringing fire to humanity. Others may recall the Golden Fleece stolen from the kingdom of Colchis by Jason with the old of the king's daughter Medea, who was then taken to Greece together with Jason's Argonauts.
World Factbook: Georgia - features information on geography, government, transportation, and more about the country of Georgia.

Georgian muzeum of photography The Georgian muzeum of photography

 They may well be ancestors of every Asian, European and Native American alive today.Zezva and Mzia The Oldest Hominid Site Found in Eurasia to Date. Paleontological, archaeological, geochronological, and paleomagnetic data from Dmanisi all indicate an earliest Pleistocene age of about 1.8 MA. 

zazamakharadze@yahoo.com

 

Cultural tour (C-7)

Turkia-Georgia-Azerbaijan

Day 1

ISTANBUL.
Meet and greet upon arrival at Istanbul Ataturk Airport and transfer
to hotel in city centre for overnight.

Day 2

Istanbul.Full day city sightseeing.  Visits to Topkapi Palace (closed on Tuesdays), St. Sophia (replaced by Underground Basilica Cistern on Mondays) the Hippodrome, Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar. Overnight at hotel.  

Day 3

Istanbul -Trabzon.
Visit the Egyptian Spice Market (closed on Sundays).  Then cruise along the Bosphorus by ferry boat enjoying views of both the European and the Asian shores adorned with palaces and many traditional style old wooden mansions.  Visit the Sadberk Hanim Ethnological Museum. Proceed to Domestic Flights Terminal of Istanbul Ataturk Airport for a 90 minute flight to Trabzon by TK 550 at 16:50 hrs. In Trabzon transfer to hotel for overnight.  

Day 4

TRABZON.
After breakfast, departure from hotel for full day visits of the Ayasofya Museum built in the 13th century by King Manuel I as a church, the Sumela Monastery within the boundaries of Macka Altindere village, on top of a black hill, built inside a natural stone cave.
 The monastery, built in the 4th century was expanded in the 6th century botanical garden then drive along the Firtina River to the little town of Camlihemsin for lunch.  Hike to Zil Castle built during the Byzantine period in the 14th century.  See also the Senyuva historical stone bridge.  Dinner and overnight in Camlihemsin.

Day 5

Camlihemsin - BATUMI.
After breakfast depart from hotel and drive to Sarp, Turkish-Georgian Border.Cross in to Georgia. After completing customs and immigration formalities continue to Batumi. One of the ancient towns of Georgia. A settlement existed here in the 3rd-2nd cc BC. Ancient Greeks knew the site as “Bapus”.

Day 6 Batumi-KUTAISI.
After breakfast depart from hotel and drive to Kutaisi., the plot of the ancient epic by Apollonius of Rhodos is associated with the city -this concerns the legendary town of Colchis, to which the argonauts sailed in search of the Golden Fleece. En route visit Nokalakevi Fortress (Arqeopolis). This was the capital of Lazica-Egrisi. (Very interesting is a Palace of Miurat in town Zugdidi . You will see one of Napoleon’s mask which was taken after the death.Other two masks were kept in London and Paris.  
Khobi church.)
Day 7

Kutaisi-TBILISI.
Breakfast. Kutaisi sightseeing. Visit Bagrati(10thc.), marvelous example of the domed-church architecture of the high Medieval period, Gelati monastery (12thc.) the complex comprises a monastery, academy and church,Sataplia Nature Reserve ancient Colchis woods of unique  beauty and caves. Lunch.After lunch drive to Tbilisi.En route visit town Gori Stalin's   museum.  The exhibits give us an opportunity to re-create scenes from the life of the dictator. Uplistsikhe (
1stmillennium B.C.)complex of rock-cut  halls, caves, altars, passages and street, and includes the most ancient theatre in Georgia.

Day 8
TBILISI.
Breakfast.
Tbilisi. Photo: Zaza MakharadzeTbilisi sightseeing. Visit the State Museum  of Georgia, Excursion to Winery  “Savane”(1894-1896. Collections including 1600 sorts of wine, in which are -Stalin’s private collections, Napoleon’s  private cognacs…)Wine Tasting. Lunch, After lunch sightseeing old city Metekhi church(13th c.),Sioni Cathedral(6th-7th c.c), Anchiskhati church(6th c), the Georgian Museum of Arts(unique collection of Georgian art, ancient icons, cloisonne enamel works, chased icons and etc.). Leisure time.
Day 9 TBILISI.
Breakfast. Visit the open Air Museum of  Ethnography (in the Museum are presented examples of architecture, artifacts and the mode of life from all parts of Georgia  Drive to Mtskheta ancient capital of eastern Georgia, Places to visit Jvari monastery (6th-7th cc), masterpiece of the early Medieval Period. Svetitschoveli cathedral (11th c.) One of the sacred places of Georgia. The robe of Jesus Christ is buried within the cathedral. Samtavro monastery (11th-13th cc ),the first Christian king,Mirian and his wife Nana are buried in the church.En route visit Ananuri fortress(16thc.)the complex comprises fortification, cult and civic buildings. Return to Tbilisi.
Day 10 Tbilisi-TELAVI.
Breakfast. Tbilisi-Telavi  the center of Kacheti region. En route visit to Gurgaani Charch.Tsinandali beautiful English park, oldest wine cellars. Lunch. After lunch drive to Telavi.Telavi- sightseeing. Accommodation to the private houses. Dinner.
Day 11 Telavi-SHEKI.
Breakfast.Visit to Alaverdi monastery (11th c), Ikalto Academy (12th c), Shuamta monastery (5th-7th cc.) 
 Gremi-Architectural complex of the 16th c.
Georgian - Azerbaijan Border.After completing customs and immigration formalities, meet upon arrival at Georgian Border and drive to Sheki via Balakan, Zagatala and Qax with lunch en route. Dinner and overnight at Sheki Caravanserai.
Day 12

Sheki - BAKU.
Morning visit to the mosaic fronted Khan's Palace and the Hotel "Karavansarai " Photo: Zaza Makharadze History Museum in Sheki, then proceed to Ismailly and visit the carpet manufacture centre then onto Shemakha. Shemakha, for so long
the capital and trade centre for western Azerbaijan, is now a small town. Visit the Grand Mosque, a very large and attractive built in the late 19th century, the Gulistan Fortress (formerly enclosed the residence of the Shirvan and later the Shemakha kings, and the Yedi Gumbez 'Seven Tombs', yet only the three of these desecrated octagonal royal tombs remain reasonably complete. They are the 18th-19th century mausoleums of the Khans of Shemakha.Drive to Baku visiting the Diri Baba Mausoleum en route at Maraza. Diri Baba means 'Living Grandfather' and refers to the Sufi mystic whose body, entomed here in 1402, mysteriously refused to decompose,leading to a posthumous declaration of his sanctity. Evening arrival in Baku. Check in Old City Inn Hotel for overnight.  

Day 13

BAKU.
Half day tour in the 'City of the Winds' with visits to the     Martyr's Cemetery, located on the higher slopes of the city's west-end, this is the best place for viewing the city and the Bay of Baku. Proceed to the Old Town 'Iceri Sehir', which is also a fortress. See the highlights of Iceri Sehir including the Palace of the Shirvans (the most striking example of the Medieval palace structures in Azerbaijan, dating to the middle of 15th century); the Maiden's Tower (the ancient, eight storey fortress originally built as a fire beacon) and the Carpet Museum (the impressive building located on the seafront - its collection was enriched with the carpets brought from Shusha Carpet Museum, evacuated before the Armenian advance). Afternoon free at leisure.

Day 14

Baku - DEPARTURE.
After breakfast transfer to Baku BINA Airport.

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