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 Georgian people
are famous for
their hospitality. They respect guests and are good at
being friendly and generous while entertaining them,
especially in their own home. They give parties in honor
of certain respectable people, or for a special events
like. The tamada acts like a director of the party
announcing traditional toasts. Guests at the party are
like actors responding to the toasts and often with
their own interpretation. So, a toast-master ought to be
eloquent, intelligent, smart, sharp-witted and
quick-thinkong, with a good sense of humour because very
often some of the guests might try to compete with him
on the toast making. Songs have always accompanied the
Georgians table. The atmosphere at the Georgian table is
so friendly and candid that even the enemies are likely
to make up. As a rule the table is full of dishes as the
Georgian cuisine is diverse and delicious.
As for
wine Georgia has a long tradition of wine-making and
vine culture. Such a deep love for the vine, the wealth
of vine varieties with characteristic economic and
morphological properties as well as ancient traditions
of vine cultivation, which even the great Homer and such
outstanding figures of the Antiquity as Appolo
of Rhodes
and Strabon and Procopius of Caesaria used to mention in
their works all this allows modern scientists to assume,
that it was the Transcaucasus, especially Georgia,which
was the native land of the first known cultured grape
varieties. It was also from here that the vine spread to
many European countries. Xenophon(401-400) remembered
about Georgian wine: that Caucasian tribe who lived in
the Black sea coast prepared strong wine. In some of
the oldest human settlements archaeologists have
unearthed wine presses cut from stone and a vast array
of clay and metal wine vessels, all of which indicate
that wine-making has been practiced in Georgia from 2000
years BC. Wine's name itself is of Georgians origin
"GVINO" ("Beii","vin","wein","vine"...) Since a long
time Georgians adore viticulture- vine culture. Georgian
wine's God "Aguna" is revealed in Dionise's cult, it's
mosaic floors and appearance was discovered in the
town-type Dzalisa (2th-3th cc).Georgian named October as
"GVINOBISTVE" (the month of wine). In Georgia
Christianity was adopted together with a wine. St. Nino
brought Christianity to Georgia, made a cross from vine
stems and tied them together with her hair.
Most of
churches are decorated with the vine ornaments. By the
medieval king poet the new blossomed vine was compared
with the Virgin. Among existing 4000 vine sorts 500 are
of Georgian origin. In Georgia a solemn or mournful
ritual, as it is seen from the Georgian folklore and
history, has always had distinctive features of its own.
It was a habit with the Georgians to use wine in ample
quantities and people in the Antique countries were
amazed at the fact, that the Georgians never diluted
wine with water while performing their rituals. Our
ancestors used to drink the wine that is mentioned as
"fragrant wine" in the great Homer's "Odyssey". A
french traveller of the 17th century, Chardin by name,
wrote that there was no other country in the world in
which wine was so good and drunk so amply, as in
Georgia. In present day Georgia the number of
praiseworthy wines keeps growing and their quality is
continuously improved. Jan Goldheimer in his "Concise
Dictionary of drinks" lists up to 40 kinds of Georgian
wines, among them such world-famous wines as Tsinandali,
Gurdjaani, Khvanchkara and many others. Each farmer in
wine-making areas of Georgia produces his own splendid
wine, which is often far better than any official brand.
He enjoys particular pleasure to see his guests
savouring his home-made wine. Moreover, he will never
miss a chance to treat a casual passer-by, who has
knocked on his door to ask for a glass of water to his
special wine. And if you happen to spend a night, at
such a farmer's place, you may criticize everything in
his household except for his wine. Anyway, when you
have a feast in your house among other toasts you must
never fail to say these words: "Blessed be the hands,
which have squeezed the juice for this wine." On
arrival to Georgia you will have a chance to try
Georgian toasts and enjoy both wine and food!
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